Abstract:In order to screen and select the insecticides with best control effect over Pantana simplex larvae for pollution-free P. simplex larvae control, the indoor virulence determination of insecticides and the prevention andcontrol experiments in forests were carried out in 2017 in Shaxian, Fujian Province, with 5 kinds of botanical insecticides over P. simplex larvae. The results of the indoor virulence determination showed that 1% Celangulins solution, 4% rotenone EC, 0.5% veratridine soluble liquid, 1.2% matrine nicotine missible soluble liquid, and matrine 1.5% LC50 solution of P. simplex larvae were 1.27, 1.06, 1.31, 0.482, 0.736 mg/L, respectively. The 5 kinds of botanical insecticides had the insecticidal effect on P. simplex larvae and the 1.2% matrine nicotine missible oil had the strongest toxicity on P. simplex larvae. The control test in forests showed that, 3 d after treatment, the control effect of 5 kinds of botanical insecticides were all above 90%, while the matrine type had the best chemical control effect, and the best concentration of 2 kinds of matrine agents are 1 500 times liquid; the 1 000 times liquid of 1% Celangulins solution and 0.5% veratridine soluble liquid concentration was the best use in the forest; the optimal concentration of 4% EC for best control effect was 1 200 times liquid. The 5 kinds of botanical insecticides tested had good insecticidal activity over P. simplex larvae, and could be used as pollution free and effect insecticides to prevent and control P. simplex larvae.
茅隆森. 5种植物源杀虫剂对淡竹毒蛾幼虫的毒力及林间防治效果[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(3): 6-10.
Mao Longsen. Virulence Determination and Pantana simplex Larvae Control Effect of 5 Kinds of Botanical Insecticides. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2018, 16(3): 6-10.