Responses of Growth of Calamus nambariensis var. yingjiangensis to Fertilizer Types and Amounts
Yang Wenjun1, Wang Kanglin1, Li Lianfang1, Zhang Enxiang2, He Mingchan2, Wang Wenjun3, Liu Guanglu4
1. Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Dehong Prefecture Forestry Research Institute, Ruili 678601, Yunnan, China; 3. Yangbi Forestry Bureau, Yangbi 672500, Yunnan, China; 4. International Center of Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
Abstract：Fertilization experiments were implemented using the L9(34) orthogonal design on transplanted 11-and 15-month-old plants of Calamus nambariensis var. yingjiangensis, in which the basal diameters (BDs), crown widths (CWs), leaf numbers (LNs), leaf lengthes (LLs) and new leaf numbers (NLs) were measured 1 month later after the fertilization application, in order to study the effects of different fertilizers (compound fertilizer of N:P:K at 11:8:6 or of N:P:K at 20:5:20, and superphosphate), fertilizer amount (25, 50 and 70 g/plant) and whether to apply urea on seeding growth. The results showed that fertilizer application amount, urea application, and the combination of the two factors were the dominant factors to affect the seeding growth, meanwhile different fertilizer types and amounts had different effects on the growth indexes of seedlings. Fertilizer types had extremely significant or significant effects on the CWs, LLs and NLs (PCWs=0.017<0.05, PLLs=0.004<0.01, PNLs=0.038<0.05), the amount of different fertilizer applied significantly impacted on BDs, CWs and LLs (P=0.000<0.01), and different applied amount of urea significantly affect leaf growth. Overall calcium superphosphate facilitated the leave growth, and the compound fertilizer with N:P:K at 11:8:6 could increase the LNs and NLs. Urea had a negative effect on the growth of seedlings, and therefore no urea should be applied.
杨文君, 王慷林, 李莲芳, 张恩向, 何明阐, 王文俊, 刘广路. 盈江省藤苗木生长对肥料种类和施用量的响应[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2017, 15(6): 13-18.
Yang Wenjun, Wang Kanglin, Li Lianfang, Zhang Enxiang, He Mingchan, Wang Wenjun, Liu Guanglu. Responses of Growth of Calamus nambariensis var. yingjiangensis to Fertilizer Types and Amounts. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2017, 15(6): 13-18.
