Abstract:There are 70 species and 15 genera of bamboo resources in Dehong Prefecture, which is one of regions with most concentrated and abundant bamboo germplasm resources in Yunnan Province as well as one of region with best foundation and condition for bamboo industry development. The paper comprehensively analyzed the bamboo germplasm resources in Dehong Prefecture, evaluated their potential to use, and proposed the suggestions on how to develop and utilize bamboo germplasm resources.